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雅思阅读机经-7-标题配对题

2021-08-27 16:31:37 编辑:无 浏览:(972次)

标题配对题

Questions 28-32

The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-G

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-G from the list below.

Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 28-32 on your answer sheet.

分析

List of Headings

i Western countries provide essential assistance

分析:选项可以划关键词的有western countries, 这句中的assistance在原文中要对应具体的帮助。

 

ii Unbalanced development for an essential space technology

分析:选项可以划关键词的有unbalanced development,在原文中可能会对应比较或转折,说一个比另一个更发达。

 

iii Innovative application compelled by competition

分析:选项可以划关键词的有innovative application和competition。

 

iv An ancient invention which is related to the future

分析:选项可以划关键词的有ancient invention,这里的ancient在原文中可能会对应过去的时间点或时间段,和future。

 

v Military purpose of satellite

分析:选项可以划关键词的有military purpose。

 

vi Rockets for application in ancient China

分析:选项可以划关键词的有rockets和ancient China,这里的ancient可能会对应过去的时间点或时间段。

 

vii Space development in Asia in the past

分析:选项可以划关键词的有Asia和in the past,这个词在原文中可能会对应时间段。

 

viii Non-technology factors counts

分析:选项可以划关键词的有non-technology factors,在原文中可能会对应具体因素之间的并列。

 

ix competitive edge gained by more economically feasible satellite

分析:选项可以划关键词的有competitive edge和economically feasible【经济上可行的,其实就是便宜的意思】。

 

28 Paragraph A

A Rocket technology has progressed considerably since the days of ‘fire arrows’ (bamboo poles filled with gunpowder) first used in China around 500 BC, and, during the Sung Dynasty, to repel Mongol invaders at the battle of Kaifeng (Kai-fung fu) in AD 1232. These ancient rockets stand in stark contrast to the present-day Chinese rocket launch vehicles, called the ‘ Long March’ , intended to place a Chinese astronaut in space by 2005 and, perhaps, to achieve a Chinese moon-landing by the end of the decade.

答案

上文第一句中出现了Rocket technology, in China around 500 BC等关键词,相关的选项有

iv An ancient invention which is related to the future

vi Rockets for application in ancient China

第一句后半句中的to repel Mongol invaders at the battle of Kaifeng可以对应选项vi中的for application【应用】。

 

上文第二句中的these rocekts指的是第一句的‘fire arrows’ first used in China around 500 BC,这句中的to achieve a Chinese moon-landing by the end of the decade【到2010年的时候实现登月】对应选项iv中的relate to the future。

 

这里两个选项都满足要求,这种情况非常少见,这种情况下我们选内容更完整的选项,所以这里选项iv更能完整的代表A段的内容,所以答案是iv。

29 Paragraph B

B In the last decade there has been a dramatic growth in space activities in Asia both in the utilization of space-based services and the production of satellites and launchers. This rapid expansion has led many commentators and analysts to predict that Asia will become a world space power. The space age has had dramatic affects worldwide with direct developments in space technology influencing telecommunications, meteorological forecasting, earth resource and environmental monitoring, and disaster mitigation (flood, forest fires, and oil spills). Asian nations have been particularly eager to embrace these developments.

答案

上文第一句中的关键词的有dramatic growth, space services and production。相关的选项有

vii Space development in Asia in the past

这句中的in the last decade对应选项vii中的in the past, 这句中的a dramatic growth对应选项vii中的development, 这句中的space activities in Asia对应选项vii中的space和in Asia, 所以这段答案是vii。

30 Paragraph C

C New and innovative uses for satellites are constantly being explored with potential revolutionary effects, such as in the field of health and telemedicine, distance education, crime prevention (piracy on the high seas), food and agricultural planning and production (rice crop monitoring). Space in Asia is very much influenced by the competitive commercial space sector, the emergence of low cost mini-satellites, and the globalization of industrial and financial markets. It is not evident how Asian space will develop in the coming decades in the face of these trends. It is, however, important to understand and assess the factors and forces that shape Asian space activities and development in determining its possible consequences for the region.

答案

上文第一句中的关键词有new and innovative和revolutionary effects,相关的选项有

iii Innovative application compelled by competition

这句中的new and innovative对应选项iii中的innovative, 这句中的such as in the field of health and telemedicine, distance education, crime prevention (piracy on the high seas), food and agricultural planning and production (rice crop monitoring)这些内容都是选项iii中application的具体内容。

下一句中的competitive commercial space sector可以对应选项iii中的competition, 这句中的is very much influenced by对应选项iii中的compelled by【被…驱动】,所以答案选iii。

 

7+分数段的学生看过来

 

注意,这句中还有the emergence of low cost mini-satellites,跟这个词相关的选项有

ix competitive edge gained by more economically feasible satellite

这句中的he emergence of low cost mini-satellites对应选项ix中的more economically feasible,但选项中说的是competitive edge是gained by【被…带来的】more economically feasible satellite, 也就是说competitive edge是economically feasible的产物,但原文中competitive commercial space sector和the emergence of low cost mini-satellites这两个是并列关系,而不是因果关系,所以这个选项是错误的。

31 Paragraph E

E Asia, and Southeast Asia in particular, suffers from a long list of recurrent large-scale environmental problems including storms and flooding, forest fires and deforestation, and crop failures. Thus the space application that has attracted the most attention in this region is remote sensing. Remote sensing satellites equipped with instruments to take photographs of the ground at different wavelengths provide essential information for natural resource accounting, environmental management, disaster prevention and monitoring, land-use mapping, and sustainable development planning. Progress in these applications has been rapid and impressive. ASEAN members, unlike Japan, China, and India, do not have their own remote sensing satellites, however most of its member nations have facilities to receive, process, and interpret such data from American and European satellites. In particular, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore have world-class remote sensing processing facilities and research programmes. ASEAN has plans to develop (and launch) its own satellites and in particular remote sensing satellites. Japan is regarded as the dominant space power in Asia and its record of successes and quality of technologies are equal to those of the West. In view of the technological challenges and high risks involved in space activities, a very long, and expensive, learning curve has been followed to obtain those successes achieved. Japan' s satellite manufacturing was based on the old and traditional defense and military procurement methodologies as practiced in the US and Europe.

答案

上文第一句中的关键词有recurrent large-scale environmental problems,但选项中没有跟这个关键词相关的内容,第二句也是跟environmental problems相关的,所以我们直接看后两句。

倒数第二句中的关键词有learning curve和successes achieved。这两个关键词除非理解整段,是不太好对应的选项的。我们看最后一句。

最后一句中的关键词有Japan' s satellite manufacturing和methodologies as practiced in the US and Europe,跟这两个短语相关的选项有

i Western countries provide essential assistance

最后一句中的the US and Europe可以对应选项i中的Western countries,但原文中没有跟essential assistance对应的信息,所以这个选项不能选。

 

这个时候我们在段落剩下的内容中找特殊结构,如疑问句,转折句,并列句和引号。

Progress in these applications has been rapid and impressive. ASEAN members, unlike Japan, China, and India, do not have their own remote sensing satellites, howevermost of its member nations have facilities to receive, process, and interpret such data from American and European satellites.

 

段落中有上方的出现转折的两句话,这里的转折是前一句和后一句的转折(也就是句间转折),一般对应的是两句话中对象之间的差异。跟这个内容相关的选项有

ii Unbalanced development for an essential space technology

上方句子中的ASEAN members, unlike Japan, China, and India, do not have对应选项ii中的unbalanced development,也就是Japan, China和India有的,ASEAN成员国没有;上方句子的their own remote sensing satellites对应选项ii中的essential space technology, 所以这段选ii。

32 Paragraph F

F In recent years there have been fundamental changes in the way satellites are designed and built to drastically reduce costs. The emergence of ‘ small satellites ’ and their quick adoption by Asian countries as a way to develop low-cost satellite technology and rapidly establish a space capability has given these countries the possibility to shorten their learning curve by a decade or more. The global increase of technology transfer mechanisms and use of readily available commercial technology to replace costly space and military standard components may very well result in a highly competitive Asian satellite manufacturing industry.

答案

上方第一句中的关键词有fundamental changes和reduce costs。相关的选项有

ix competitive edge gained by more economically feasible satellite

对应的内容最后一句话最为明显:

replace costly space and military standard components对应选项中的more economically feasible satellite,这句中的highly competitive Asian satellite manufacturing industry对应选项ix中的competitive edge,这句中的may very well result in对应选项ix中的gained by,所以这段选ix。